Radiology technologist phone screen questions: ARRT by discipline, the state license, fluoroscopy and mammography rules, call and pay
On this page
- What do you need from the client before the call?
- How should a 20-minute radiology technologist phone screen run?
- Which knockout questions come first?
- How do you check ARRT, the state license and permits on the first call?
- What does mammography add to the screen?
- How do you check modality recency in a few minutes?
- How do you test motivation on a radiology technologist phone screen?
- How do you ask about pay without asking salary history?
- When should you advance a radiology technologist?
- What should you not ask a radiology technologist on a phone screen?
- Questions people ask
A radiology technologist phone screen is a 20-minute recruiter call that checks three separate permissions and one kind of recency before anything else: the ARRT credential by discipline, the license or certificate for the job's state, any extra state permit the work needs (fluoroscopy is the common one), and recent hands-on time in the modality and procedures the client runs. Then confirm the shift, call and response time, the contract type, why they want to move and the pay they need. Licensing is set state by state, so screen against the job's state as of November 2026.
This page is the first-call version. The deeper bank, with general radiography, CT, MRI and mammography depth questions, PACS and workflow checks, is in radiology technologist screening questions; sourcing is covered in Boolean search strings for radiology technologists. Sonographers credential differently; use the ultrasound technician screening questions for them.
What do you need from the client before the call?
A tech who runs portables and the OR in a trauma center and one who shoots extremities in an orthopedic clinic hold the same title and different jobs. Get these facts first; the radiology technologist job description template shows where each belongs in the posting.
| Fact | Why the screen needs it | A usable answer (example) |
|---|---|---|
| Modality and main procedures | "X-ray tech" can mean general radiography only, or cross-training into CT. | "General radiography, portables, and C-arm in the OR; CT cross-training offered." |
| Setting and volume | A level I trauma ED and an imaging center run at different speeds. | "Hospital ED, about 60 exams a shift." |
| The job's state and license timing | Most states license the work; a new license can take weeks. | "California; CRT certificate before the first shift." |
| Permits | Fluoroscopy and mammography carry their own rules. | "Fluoroscopy permit required for the OR." |
| Equipment and systems | Vendor and PACS fit shorten orientation. | "GE and Siemens rooms, Epic Radiant, a hospital PACS." |
| Call and response time | Call is where imaging placements most often fall apart after the offer. | "One weekend in four, back in the department within 30 minutes." |
| Contract type | Travel, per diem and permanent hires need different answers. | "13-week travel, 36 hours a week, nights." |
How should a 20-minute radiology technologist phone screen run?
- Opening (1 minute). The modality, setting and schedule in two sentences, how long the call will take, and your consent line if you record.
- Knockouts (4 to 5 minutes). ARRT discipline, state license or application, permits, modality recency, shift and call, work authorization.
- Credentials and permits (4 minutes). What is current, what is pending, when the CE period ends.
- Modality recency (4 minutes). Procedures, volume and the last time they did each.
- Motivation, pay expectations and logistics (4 minutes). Why now, pay needed, start date.
- Their questions and the next step (2 minutes). Consent to submit and interview or skills check availability.
The timings are a planning example. If a knockout fails, say so kindly and end the call or redirect to another opening.
Which knockout questions come first?
| Question | What a good answer sounds like | Weak answer or red flag |
|---|---|---|
| Which ARRT credentials do you hold, by discipline, and are they all registered and current? | "R and CT, both current; I renew in my birth month." | "I'm ARRT" with no discipline, or CT experience described as a CT credential. |
| Are you licensed in [state]? If not, where is the application? | Licensed, with the expiration, or the date the application went in and what is outstanding. | Assumes ARRT is enough in a state that licenses the work. |
| The role needs [fluoroscopy permit, mammography qualification]. Do you hold it? | Names it and the state, or when it will be issued. | Has been running fluoroscopy in a state that requires a permit they do not hold. |
| When did you last do [procedures the client needs], and how often? | Recent and regular: "C-arm cases three days a week until last month." | "A few times in school" for a role with daily OR coverage. |
| The schedule is [shifts, weekends, call with response time]. Can you work that? | A yes to each part, or one clear limit. | Lives too far to meet the call response time and has not thought about it. |
| Are you legally authorized to work in the US, and will you now or in the future need visa sponsorship? | A direct answer to both parts. | None from the answer. Ask the same two parts of everyone. |
The authorization wording follows the Justice Department's Immigrant and Employee Rights Section FAQ, which says an employer may generally ask whether applicants have the legal right to work in the United States and whether they will need visa sponsorship (as of November 2026).
How do you check ARRT, the state license and permits on the first call?
Treat them as three checks; one does not stand in for another. The rules below come from each body's own pages, as of November 2026.
| Check | What the source says | What to ask |
|---|---|---|
| ARRT certification and registration | ARRT's Verify Credentials directory is the official source, updated once a day. ARRT says it does not issue paper credential cards and employers should not accept one; if a person is not listed, request verification on ARRT letterhead. ARRT also publishes a sanctioned list. | "Which disciplines are you registered in, and is your annual renewal current?" |
| Continuing education | ARRT's CE page says most R.T.s earn 24 approved CE credits each biennium, however many credentials they hold, and the biennium ends on the last day of the month before the birth month. | "When does your current biennium end, and are your credits in?" |
| State license | ARRT's state licensing page says more than 75% of states have licensing laws for radiologic technology, and in those states a state license is needed before working as an R.T. | "Which state licenses do you hold now, and when do they expire?" |
| Extra state permits | Set by the job state. California's example is below. | "Does the job state need a permit for this work, and do you hold it?" |
One state example: California's Radiologic Health Branch issues the certified radiologic technologist certificate and a separate fluoroscopy permit. Its certification page says applications go by US mail, the branch responds within 30 days, and certificates are issued within 30 days of an acceptable application that needs no exam or within 45 days of passing an exam. Its fluoroscopy FAQ says graduates of a JRCERT-accredited program on or after January 1, 2011 who passed the ARRT radiography exam, and ARRT radiography registrants certified on or after that date, can get the permit without the fluoroscopy exam. Other states set their own rules, so read the job state's radiation control program before you screen, and do not promise a start date until the state's lookup shows the license.
What does mammography add to the screen?
Mammography has a federal layer. The Mammography Quality Standards Act rule at 21 CFR 900.12(a)(2) requires every technologist who performs mammography to be licensed for general radiography in a state or hold general certification from an FDA-approved body, and to have completed at least 40 contact hours of documented mammography training, including 25 exams under direct supervision and at least 8 hours in each mammography modality they use. After that, they need 15 continuing education units in mammography in 36 months, at least six for each modality, and at least 200 mammography exams in 24 months. A technologist who falls short must requalify before working unsupervised again; for the experience requirement, that means 25 exams under direct supervision (as of November 2026).
| Question | What a good answer sounds like | Weak answer or red flag |
|---|---|---|
| Do you hold the ARRT mammography credential, and are you performing mammograms now? | "Yes, M since 2021, about 25 screenings a day." | Credential held, no mammography for over a year. |
| Roughly how many mammograms have you done in the last two years, and do you use tomosynthesis? | A number well above the facility's needs, and the modalities they trained on. | Unsure, or has never used the client's modality. |
| Are your mammography CE units current for the facility's next inspection? | Knows the count and where the records are. | Has never heard of the requirement. |
How do you check modality recency in a few minutes?
- "Walk me through a typical shift: which rooms, how many exams, how many portables and OR cases?" Good: numbers and a mix that resembles the client's. Weak: "a bit of everything".
- "Which C-arm cases did you cover most recently, and who ran the unit?" Good: names cases (hip pinning, spine, pain injections) and ran the C-arm themselves under the state's permit rules. Weak: observed but did not operate.
- "CT: which protocols do you run without help, and how do you handle contrast reactions?" Good: names protocols and the department's reaction plan. Weak: only non-contrast heads, for a role with CTA.
- "Which vendors' equipment and which PACS have you used in the last year?" Good: names them. Weak: cannot name the system they log exams in.
The modality-by-modality bank is in radiology technologist screening questions.
How do you test motivation on a radiology technologist phone screen?
| Question | What a good answer sounds like | Weak answer or red flag |
|---|---|---|
| What has you open to a move right now? | A specific push or pull: cross-training into CT, fewer call weekends, a shorter commute. | Call burden, for a role with more call. |
| What do you want next: a new modality, a lead role, or this work in a new setting? | A direction you can compare with the seat's path. | Wants CT training the client does not offer. |
| If your employer offered more to stay, would you? | "No", with a reason. | "Probably, if they matched it." That is counteroffer risk; tell the client. |
| Where else are you interviewing, and are any offers close? | Settings and stages, names optional. | "Nowhere", then a travel contract elsewhere appears. |
How do you ask about pay without asking salary history?
Many states and cities bar employers and their agents from asking about current or past pay, as of November 2026; the list is in salary history ban states. Imaging pay often combines an hourly base with shift differentials, call pay and callback pay, and travel contracts add stipends, so state the whole package.
| Ask this | Not this |
|---|---|
| "This role pays [$X to $Y] an hour, plus [differential] for nights and [rate] for call. Does that work?" | "What's your hourly rate now?" |
| "What do you need to make this move, counting call and differentials?" | "What does your current employer pay for call?" |
| "Besides pay, what matters most: call, schedule, cross-training?" | "Can you send your last pay stub?" |
If the candidate volunteers a number, keep it out of your notes and the submittal and record the expectation instead. This is general information, not legal advice; check the law where the job is located.
When should you advance a radiology technologist?
Knockouts (all must be yes)
- ARRT registration in the discipline the role needs, current and verified on ARRT's directory.
- A license for the job's state, or an application that will clear before the start date.
- Any permit the role needs (fluoroscopy, mammography qualification), held or clearly on the way.
- Recent, regular work in the client's modality and main procedures.
- Can work the shift, call and response time as stated.
- Work authorization answered, and sponsorship needs known.
| Area | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credential match | Missing the discipline | Discipline held, renewal or CE due | Discipline current and verified |
| License readiness | Nothing filed for the job's state | Application in, permit pending | Licensed with every permit the role needs |
| Modality recency | School or occasional only | Regular, not recent | Regular in the last year, similar volume |
| Equipment and systems | None of the client's | Similar vendors or PACS | The same vendors and systems |
| Schedule fit | Call or response time does not work | Works with one limit | Works as stated |
An example rule to agree with the imaging manager: advance when every knockout passes, credential match and license readiness score at least 2, and two other areas score 3. Hold when one fact, such as a permit issue date, needs confirming. Decline when a knockout fails. The full loop after the screen is in the interview guide for healthcare roles.
What should you not ask a radiology technologist on a phone screen?
The EEOC says pre-employment inquiries should be limited to what is needed to judge whether someone is qualified, and its guidance on pre-employment questions allows asking whether a candidate can perform the job's functions, with or without reasonable accommodation, but not disability-related questions before an offer. Radiation work tempts one question in particular: pregnancy. The EEOC's pregnancy discrimination page says Title VII covers hiring, and the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act requires reasonable accommodation of known limitations absent undue hardship. Radiation safety rules leave disclosure to the worker: for radioactive materials licensees, the NRC's rule at 10 CFR 20.1003 defines a declared pregnant woman as one who has voluntarily informed the licensee in writing.
| Do not ask | Ask instead |
|---|---|
| "Are you pregnant or planning to be? There's radiation exposure." | "The role covers fluoroscopy in the OR and portables. Can you do that work?" |
| "Any back injuries? You'll move a lot of patients." | "The role includes transferring and positioning patients and moving portable units. Can you do that, with or without accommodation?" |
| "How old are you? Nights are hard." | "The shift is 7 p.m. to 7 a.m., three nights a week. Can you work that?" |
| "Do you have childcare for call nights?" | "Call means being back in the department within 30 minutes. Can you meet that?" |
| "Where did you grow up?" | "Which state licenses do you hold, and where is the application for [state]?" |
If you take imaging screens through your computer, Interview Signal keeps the ARRT, license and permit questions pinned until you ask them and writes the disciplines and permit names exactly as the candidate said them, with no bot in the call.
Questions people ask
What should I ask a radiology technologist on a phone screen?
Ask which ARRT credentials they hold by discipline, whether they are licensed in the job's state or how far the application has gone, whether the role needs a permit such as fluoroscopy or mammography qualification and whether they have it, and how recently they performed the modality and procedures the client needs. Then confirm the shift, call and response time, contract type, why they want to move and the pay they need.
How do I verify a radiologic technologist's ARRT credentials?
Use ARRT's Verify Credentials directory, which ARRT calls the official source for certification and registration status and updates once a day. As of November 2026 ARRT tells employers it does not issue paper credential cards and that a paper card should not be accepted as verification. If a person is not listed, ask ARRT for verification on its letterhead, and check the state license separately on the state's own lookup.
What extra qualifications does a mammography technologist need?
Under the federal MQSA rule at 21 CFR 900.12(a)(2), a technologist performing mammography must be licensed for general radiography in a state or hold general certification from an FDA-approved body, complete at least 40 contact hours of mammography training including 25 supervised exams and 8 hours in each mammography modality used, then keep 15 continuing education units in 36 months and perform at least 200 mammography exams in 24 months.
Does a radiologic technologist need a separate fluoroscopy permit?
In some states, yes. California, for example, issues a separate Radiologic Technologist Fluoroscopy Permit; as of November 2026 the California Department of Public Health says graduates of a JRCERT-accredited program on or after January 1, 2011 who passed the ARRT radiography exam, and ARRT radiography registrants certified on or after that date, can get it without the fluoroscopy exam. Check the job state's radiation control program.