Interview questions

Restaurant manager phone screen questions: volume, labor and food cost, certificates and closing shifts

On this page
  1. What do you need from the operator before the call?
  2. How should a 20-minute restaurant manager phone screen run?
  3. Which knockout questions come first?
  4. What is the last-week numbers check?
  5. What is the shift-that-went-wrong question?
  6. Which certificates should you check, and how?
  7. How do you test motivation on a restaurant manager phone screen?
  8. How do you ask about pay without asking salary history?
  9. When should you advance a restaurant manager?
  10. What should you not ask a restaurant manager on a phone screen?
  11. Questions people ask

A restaurant manager phone screen is a 15 to 25 minute recruiter call that settles what the candidate really runs before the operator meets them: the concept and weekly sales, how many people work under them, whether they own the schedule and the ordering or only run shifts, and the numbers from one normal week (sales, labor as a percent of sales, food cost). Then check the food protection manager certificate and any alcohol-service training the state requires, the closing and weekend schedule, why they want to move and the pay they need, asked as an expectation. Certificate and pay rules below are dated as of November 2026.

This page is the first-call version. The deeper bank, with a prime cost worked example, inspections, staffing and multi-unit questions, is in restaurant general manager interview questions; the operator's own loop, with guest scenarios, a kitchen practical and a shadow shift, is in the interview guide for hospitality roles. The general call structure is in phone screen questions for recruiters.

What do you need from the operator before the call?

"Restaurant manager" covers a general manager, an assistant general manager, a kitchen manager and a bar manager, in concepts that range from a quick-service unit to a high-volume full-service room. Get these facts first; the restaurant general manager job description template shows where each belongs in the posting.

FactWhy the screen needs itA usable answer (example)
Concept, service style and weekly salesVolume is the quickest measure of how hard the job is."Full service with a bar, about $90,000 a week, 30 percent off-premise."
Which manager seat, and who reports to itA GM owns the P&L; an assistant manager often runs shifts against someone else's budget."Assistant GM over front of house; the kitchen manager reports to the GM."
Schedule: openings, closings, weekends, holidaysSchedule fit is the knockout most often missed until the offer."Five shifts, three closes, every Friday and Saturday, 50 to 55 hours."
Salaried exempt or hourly, and the bonus metricsSets the pay conversation and whether overtime applies."Salaried exempt; quarterly bonus on sales, labor and food cost."
Certificates the job's location requiresFood protection manager and alcohol-service rules follow the city and state."Food protection manager certificate; California RBS within 60 days."
SystemsPoint of sale, scheduling and inventory tools shorten the first month if they match."Toast, 7shifts and a weekly inventory in the accounting system."

How should a 20-minute restaurant manager phone screen run?

  1. Opening (1 minute). Who you are, the concept and seat in two sentences, the length of the call, and your consent line if you record (see how to record a phone screen).
  2. Knockouts (4 minutes). Concept and volume, team, schedule, certificates, location, work authorization.
  3. The last-week numbers check (5 minutes). Sales, labor, food cost and one change they made.
  4. The shift that went wrong (3 minutes). What they did in the first 15 minutes and what changed after.
  5. Motivation, pay expectations and logistics (4 minutes). Why now, pay needed, notice period.
  6. Their questions and the next step (2 minutes). Consent to submit and availability for a working interview.

The timings are a planning example. If a knockout fails, say so kindly and end the call or redirect.

Which knockout questions come first?

QuestionWhat a good answer sounds likeWeak answer or red flag
What kind of restaurant do you manage now, and what does a normal week do in sales?A concept and a number without hesitation: "Fast casual, about $45,000 a week, catering on top.""Busy." A manager who does not know weekly sales did not see the numbers.
How many people work under you, and do you write the schedule and place the orders?A count by role and a clear yes or no: "About 35 hourly; I write front-of-house schedules, the kitchen manager orders."Counts the whole staff as their team while the GM did the schedule.
The seat works [closings, weekends, holidays, hours]. Can you work that as it stands?A yes to each part, or a clear limit you can take back."I'm flexible", then no closings at the offer.
Which food protection manager certificate do you hold, and when does it expire?The program, the issuer and a month and year.A food handler card described as a manager certificate, or expired with no renewal date.
The unit is at [location] [with travel to other units]. Does that work?A yes with commute time, or a relocation date.Has not looked at where the restaurant is.
Are you legally authorized to work in the US, and will you now or in the future need visa sponsorship?A direct answer to both parts.None from the answer. Ask the same two parts of everyone.

The authorization wording follows the Justice Department's Immigrant and Employee Rights Section FAQ, which says an employer may ask applicants whether they have the legal right to work in the United States and whether they will need sponsorship for an employment visa (as of November 2026). Some schedules are set by law as well as by the operator: Oregon's predictive scheduling law, for example, requires retail, hospitality and food service employers with at least 500 employees worldwide to give written schedules at least 14 calendar days in advance, per the state's Bureau of Labor and Industries. A manager from such an employer should know how they posted schedules.

What is the last-week numbers check?

Ask: "Pick a normal week from the last month. What were sales, what did labor run as a percent of sales, what did food cost run, and when one of them was off, what did you change?" Write the answers down as said:

NumberWhat they saidAgainst what target?What they changed
Weekly sales   
Labor as a percent of sales   
Food (or food and beverage) cost   

What good and weak answers sound like (examples invented):

  • Good: "About $60,000. Labor ran 31 against a 29 target because two servers were in training, so I cut a mid shift on Tuesday and Wednesday." A number, a target and their own change.
  • Good, and honest: "I see labor daily; food cost comes from the GM after inventory, and it was about 30 last period." The candidate separates what they own from what they are told.
  • Weak: "We were always on budget." Ask: "Which week was the hardest, and why?" If there is no answer, score it as not shown.
  • Weak: a food cost, a labor cost and a total that do not hang together. The deeper bank's prime cost example shows how they should add up.

You do not need to judge whether 31 percent is good for the concept. You are checking that the candidate knows the numbers and acted on them. The operator judges the level in the next round.

What is the shift-that-went-wrong question?

Ask: "Tell me about the last shift that went sideways: call-outs, long ticket times, equipment down. What did you do in the first 15 minutes, and what did you change the next week?"

  • Good: a specific night (two line cooks out on a Saturday, the dish machine down), a first-15-minutes sequence (moved a server to expo, closed a section, called the on-call list, talked to waiting guests), and a lasting change such as a backup call list or a prep par raised for weekends.
  • Weak: "Every night is busy." Or a story where the chef or the GM fixed it and the candidate was told the next day.
  • Red flag: food safety cut to get through it, such as skipping temperature checks or moving food out of cold holding to clear space, told as a win.

Which certificates should you check, and how?

Two kinds come up on most restaurant manager screens: the food protection manager certificate and, where the state requires one, alcohol-service training. The rules below come from the regulator or the certifying body, as of November 2026. Local health departments decide which programs they accept, so confirm the rule for the job's city or county.

RequirementSourceWhat to note on the screen
Certified food protection managerFDA Food Code 2026, section 2-102.12The model code says the person in charge shall be a certified food protection manager who passed a test that is part of an accredited program, and section 2-101.11 calls for a person in charge to be present during all hours of operation. States and localities adopt the code in their own versions.
ServSafe Food Protection Manager CertificationNational Restaurant AssociationServSafe's FAQ says the National Restaurant Association recognizes the certification for five years, and that state or employer requirements can vary. Ask for the expiry date.
Local certificate (example: New York City)NYC BusinessThe city says food places must have a supervisor with a Food Protection Certificate, on duty during all hours of operation. Ask which certificate the candidate holds for the job's city.
Alcohol-service training (example: California RBS)California ABCUnder California's Responsible Beverage Service rules, on-premises alcohol servers and their managers must be certified within 60 days of their first day of employment, and certifications are valid for three years.

A certificate shows training, not judgment. The inspection questions in the deeper bank (the last inspection, what was found and what changed) are where you hear whether the candidate ran food safety on a busy night.

How do you test motivation on a restaurant manager phone screen?

QuestionWhat a good answer sounds likeWeak answer or red flag
What has you open to a move right now?A specific push or pull: a step up to GM, a higher-volume room, a concept they want to learn, a schedule that works.Only complaints about the owner, with nothing they want to move toward.
What would you look at first in a restaurant like this one?A sensible order: work every station and daypart, learn the team, then the numbers.A plan to replace the staff in week one.
If your current restaurant offered more to stay, what would it take?"Nothing realistic", with a reason."The GM job they keep promising", which is counteroffer risk.
Where else are you interviewing, and how far along?Stages and timing, names optional."Nowhere", then a working interview elsewhere this weekend.

How do you ask about pay without asking salary history?

Many states and cities bar employers and their agents from asking about a candidate's current or past pay, as of November 2026; the list is in salary history ban states. Ask what the candidate needs from the new role, and tell them how the seat is paid.

Ask thisNot this
"What salary do you need for this move?""What are you making now?"
"The bonus is paid quarterly on [sales, labor, food cost]. How does that compare with what you want?""What was your bonus last year?"
"How were tips pooled at your restaurant, and what was your part in it?""How much did you take home in tips?"

Two rules shape the pay conversation, as of November 2026. On tips, the Labor Department's Fact Sheet #15 says employers may not let managers and supervisors keep employees' tips, including through a tip pool, though a manager may keep tips received directly from customers for service the manager solely provided. On overtime, a salaried manager is exempt under the federal executive exemption only if the primary duty is managing, they regularly direct two or more full-time employees, they can hire or fire or their recommendations carry particular weight, and the salary meets the standard level, which the Labor Department's salary levels page gives as $684 a week. State thresholds can be higher. If the candidate volunteers a number, keep it out of your notes and the submittal and record the expectation instead. This is general information, not legal advice; check the law where the restaurant is.

When should you advance a restaurant manager?

Knockouts (all must be yes)

  • Concept and volume within reach of the seat, or a bridge the operator accepts.
  • Has run shifts as the manager on duty, and owned the schedule or ordering if the seat requires it.
  • Can work the closings, weekends and holidays as described.
  • Holds the food protection manager certificate the location requires, or can get it before the start date if the operator allows.
  • Location and travel work, and work authorization answered with sponsorship needs known.
Area123
Scope matchMuch smaller or different conceptSimilar volume, different service styleSimilar concept, volume and team
Last-week numbersDoes not know themKnows sales and labor, not food costAll three, against targets, with a change they made
Shift that went wrongNo example, or others handled itAn example, nothing changed afterA first-15-minutes sequence and a lasting fix
Food safetyNo current manager certificateCertificate, no inspection storyCertificate and an inspection finding they fixed
Motivation and timingNo clear reasonReason given, timing unclearSpecific reason, known start date

An example rule to agree with the operator: advance when every knockout passes, the numbers check scores at least 2, and two other areas score 3. Hold when one claim, such as a labor turnaround, needs a reference from the district manager. Decline when a knockout fails. The hire's first quarter then follows the 30-60-90 day plan for restaurant managers: every station and daypart, then the schedule and ordering, then the numbers.

What should you not ask a restaurant manager on a phone screen?

The EEOC says pre-employment inquiries should be limited to what is needed to judge whether someone is qualified, and that employers may not ask about disability before an offer. Its guidance on pre-employment questions allows asking whether applicants can perform the job's functions. More examples are in illegal interview questions.

Do not askAsk instead
"Do you have kids? Closings run past midnight.""The seat closes three nights a week, out by about 12:30. Can you work that?"
"Any back or knee problems? You're on your feet all night.""The role stands and walks most of a 10-hour shift and lifts cases from deliveries. Can you do that, with or without accommodation?"
"Do you go to church on Sundays?""Sunday brunch is two shifts a month. Can you work it?"
"When did you finish school?""How many years have you run shifts as the manager on duty?"

If you take the screen through your computer, Interview Signal keeps the numbers check and the certificate question pinned until you ask them and writes the candidate's own numbers and words beside each score, with no bot in the call.

Questions people ask

What should I ask a restaurant manager on a phone screen?

Ask what they run now: the concept, weekly sales, how many people work under them and whether they own the schedule and the ordering. Then ask for one normal week's numbers (sales, labor as a percent of sales, food cost) and what they changed when one was off, and for the last shift that went wrong. Finish with certificates, the closing and weekend schedule, motivation and the pay they need.

Does a restaurant manager need a food safety certification?

Usually, yes. The FDA's 2026 Food Code, which states and localities adopt as a model, says the person in charge shall be a certified food protection manager who passed a test that is part of an accredited program. Local rules decide the details; New York City, for example, requires a supervisor with a Food Protection Certificate on duty during all hours of operation. Ask for the certificate and its expiry date on the screen.

Can a restaurant manager share in the tip pool?

Not under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. The Labor Department's Fact Sheet #15 says employers may not let managers and supervisors keep employees' tips, including through a tip pool, though a manager may keep tips received directly from customers for service the manager solely provided. State law can add rules, so treat a candidate who describes taking a share of the pool as a question to raise with the client.

Is a restaurant manager exempt from overtime?

Only if the job passes both tests. Under the federal executive exemption the primary duty must be managing the restaurant or a department, the manager must regularly direct two or more full-time employees and have hiring or firing authority or weight, and the salary must meet the standard level, which the Labor Department lists as $684 a week as of November 2026. States can set higher thresholds, and a manager who mostly works a station may not qualify.